Research Article Open Access

UTILIZATION OF POST METHANATION DISTILLERY EFFLUENT FOR SUSTAINABLE SUGARCANE CULTIV ATION AND ITS IMPACT ON SOIL PROPERTIES

Abstract

Post methanation effluent (PME) generated through biomethanation of distillery effluent was characterized with high biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand and soluble salt content. In spite of this, PME also contains considerable amount of organic matter and high plant nutrient content and its was being applied to arable land for augmenting agriculture production. The present investigation was conducted during 2004 – 05 on sugarcane to evaluate the impact of graded levels of post methanation effluent (PME) with different combinations of major nutrients on soil properties and crop productivity in sandy loam soil. The main plot treatments viz., M2 – 1.25, M3 - 2.50, M4 – 3.75, M5 – 5.0 lakh litres ha-1 of PME application were compared with control (no PME application) and the sub plots, viz., S2 - N, S3 – NP, S4 – NK, S5 – PK, S6 – NPK fertilizer treatments were compared with control (no fertilizer treatment). The fertilizer treatments received only 75 % of recommended dose of fertilizers (206, 45, and 84 kg of N, P2O5 and K2O). The application of PME has significantly increased the cane yield and has left significantly higher soil organic carbon, available NPK, exchangeable cations and available micronutrients in the post harvest soil after the crop uptake. The PME applied at 1.25 lakh litres per ha has resulted in higher cane yield without any adverse effect on the soil properties. The PME has substituted 25 % of inorganic N and P fertilizer and 100% of inorganic K fertilizer. Thus application PME to arable land, as an amendment could be considered as a valuable substitute for inorganic fertilizers as well as a viable option for safe disposal of this industrial waste.

B. ANANDAKRISHNAN, M. SHEIK DAWOOD, M. SOUNDARRAJAN AND S. JEBARAJ, M. MURUGESAN

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